Transformation of Sentences Part 1- Some rules and example sentences

THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH/ DESPITE/ INSPITE OF
Though/ although 
* Though he was not well, he took the exam.
Despite (+ing verb) or (+the fact) or (noun)
* Despite being ill, he took his exam.
* Despite the fact that he was ill, he took his exam.
* Despite his illness, he took his exam.
'In spite' is always followed by 'of'
* In spite of being ill/ In spite of the fact that he was ill/ In spite of his illness, he took his exam.

NOTWITHSTANDING AND NEVERTHELESS
Notwithstanding (+noun) or (+the fact that)
* Notwithstanding his illness, he took his exam.
* Notwithstanding the fact that he was ill, he took his exam.
Nevertheless is used to mean the same as 'yet' or 'still'
He was not well, nevertheless he took his exam.

OTHER SIMILAR FORMS
* Hardworking as he is, he failed in his exams.
* However he works hard/ However hard he works, he failed in his exams.
* However he is hard working/ However hardworking he is/
   However hardworking he may be, he ...
* Regardless of being sincere, he failed in his exams.

 * No matter he is sincere, he failed in his exams.
* Sincere as he may be/ might have been, he failed in his exams.
* No matter what turns out, I will help my friend. / Come what may, I will help my friend.
* However it may affect him, he will go to Kedarnath temple.

BESIDES AND NOT ONLY
With 'besides', 'also' is not used as a rule. Besides will be followed by either an 'ing' verb or a noun/ noun phrase.
* Not only is/was he a renowned singer, but also a famous poet.
* Not only did/does he know Urdu, but also Spanish. / but Spanish too.
* Besides being a renowned singer, he is a famous poet.
* Besides having two luxury cars, he owns a sports car.
* Besides Mr. Singh, Mr. Sharma met me to express his concern.
* Besides other consequences of the treaty, it has sparked agony in people's hearts.
* He is both a renowned singer and a famous poet.

IF AND UNLESS
ALL CONDITIONALS HAVE TWO PARTS. THE FIRST CLAUSE EXPRESSES A CONDITION AND THE SECOND EXPRESSES ITS OUTCOME.
Unless= if + not
* If he is not back home by 5, we will have to go without him.
* Unless he is back home by 5, we will have to go without him.
* We will go with him as long as he is back home by 5./ Provided that he is back by 5, we will go with him. /Given that he is back by 5, we will go with him.

IN CASE= IF + WHEN
*Let me carry an umbrella in case it rains.

OTHER CONDITIONALS
* If he went to the market, he would buy milk.
  Were he to go to the market, he would buy milk.
* If I were the PM of my country, I would make stricter policies. /Were I the PM....

CONDITIONAL OF THE THIRD TYPE (HYPOTHETICAL CONDITIONS)
* If he had gone to the market, he would have bought apples. (Past perfect in the 1st part- WOULD HAVE + VERB 3RD FORM in the second) (The reality is he did not go to the market so the possibility of his having bought apples is hypothetical.)
* Had he gone to the market, he would have bought apples.

USE OF 'BUT FOR'
* If Raj had not been there, my life would not have been safe.
   But for Raj's presence, my life would not have been safe.

NO SOONER/ HARDLY (BARELY, SCARCELY) /AS SOON AS
No sooner + did + Verb 1st form__________than____________
* No sooner did he meet Roy than he gave him the document.
Hardly + had + Verb 3rd form (or Hardly + did + Verb 1st form)_____________when _______________
* Hardly had he met Roy when he gave him the document.
(Use comma with 'as soon as')
* As soon as he met him, he gave him the document.

WOULD RATHER/ HAD BETTER/ PREFER TO/ INSTEAD OF
* I would rather pursue a course in journalism than study science. (would rather+______than___)
* I had better pursue a course in journalism or I will have to study science. (had better + verb 1st form)
* I (will/ would) prefer studying journalism to studying science. (Prefer + to)
* Instead of studying science, I would study journalism.

Comments

  1. Anonymous29 November 2016 at 15:11

    Helpful.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Anonymous16 March 2017 at 22:00

    Thank you so much for this help..it is really helpful considering tomorrow is my ISC language exam :)

    ReplyDelete
  3. Anonymous17 March 2017 at 08:11

    Very helpful

    ReplyDelete
  4. Anonymous17 March 2017 at 08:30

    You are a blessing in disguise.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Aviral18 March 2017 at 13:51

      Thank you. I'm just a conscientious teacher.

      Delete
  5. Amar Shukla19 January 2018 at 20:04

    Would you mention other forms
    Or please give some more examples
    I would be very grateful

    ReplyDelete
  6. Anonymous7 February 2018 at 14:23

    Thank you so much... this is very helpful

    ReplyDelete
  7. Anonymous7 March 2018 at 08:11

    Sir,it was really very helpful.
    Thank you.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Radhikaa5 June 2018 at 18:14

    very helpful thank you so much

    ReplyDelete
  9. Unknown30 September 2018 at 12:50

    This was of great help.. Thank you so much..

    ReplyDelete
  10. Unknown30 September 2018 at 13:01

    Add the usage of lest word as well please.. That confuses a number of students

    ReplyDelete
  11. Loveexo..💎20 November 2018 at 16:58

    Thank u soo much. .these rules helped me alot...

    ReplyDelete
  12. Tanishka11 December 2018 at 23:22

    An amazing page.. .it really helped me through my pre boards.

    ReplyDelete
  13. Shalini Singh14 December 2018 at 00:59

    very very helpful.... really helping me out for my pre boards

    ReplyDelete
  14. Unknown10 January 2019 at 18:51

    Thanks for sharing your virtues

    ReplyDelete
  15. Solomon Daniel15 January 2019 at 23:56

    Very helpful...

    ReplyDelete
  16. Unknown20 February 2019 at 03:22

    Too nice

    ReplyDelete
  17. Unknown20 February 2019 at 11:20

    Very helpful

    ReplyDelete
  18. Anonymous20 February 2019 at 18:08

    Not good

    ReplyDelete
  19. Anonymous20 February 2019 at 18:09

    Abhishek ne iska link bheja tha...not good

    ReplyDelete
  20. Roshan Geo Roy20 February 2019 at 20:18

    tomorrows my exam

    ReplyDelete
  21. shreyaa21 February 2019 at 18:40

    tqqqqqqqqqqq I got my boards tom

    ReplyDelete
  22. Vaishnavi Nigam13 March 2019 at 11:20

    This blog is very helpful for me.

    ReplyDelete
  23. Unknown19 May 2019 at 18:59

    Can tou do it same for the prepositions ����

    ReplyDelete
  24. Unknown19 May 2019 at 18:59

    Because transformations hwlped me a lot...thanx

    ReplyDelete
  25. Prarthana Srivastava20 May 2019 at 20:43

    Very helpful.. thankyou

    ReplyDelete
  26. HOTWHEELS INDIA9 July 2019 at 14:30

    Now that I am so elated after browsing through your rules. Thank you for endowing upon me the rules. So grateful

    ReplyDelete
  27. Unknown5 September 2019 at 22:04

    Thanx

    ReplyDelete
  28. Anonymous16 September 2019 at 20:38

    Thnx for your help

    ReplyDelete
  29. ANSHVERMA13 October 2019 at 23:31

    WELL......!

    ReplyDelete
  30. Unknown4 January 2020 at 00:22

    These examples and rules very helpful. I am from St. Mary's School, Nagina and m felling very shameful to say that nothing is taught to us by our teachers. I am very grateful to such sites that are helping us like this. 😊😊

    ReplyDelete
  31. Sanjeev10 January 2020 at 21:51

    It's very helpful to me

    ReplyDelete
  32. Unknown10 February 2020 at 16:21

    Very helpful....... Thank you so much

    ReplyDelete
  33. Unknown12 February 2020 at 21:46

    Well..........thankyou

    ReplyDelete
  34. rajat singh13 February 2020 at 09:39

    Good work

    ReplyDelete
  35. Unknown13 February 2020 at 16:46

    Thanks its very helpfull😄😄

    ReplyDelete
  36. Anonymous13 February 2020 at 17:58

    Thanks. Tomorrow is my ISC Exam.

    ReplyDelete
  37. Anonymous13 February 2020 at 19:31

    Thanks.Tomorrow is my ISC exam ....

    ReplyDelete
  38. Anonymous24 February 2020 at 15:57

    Good for 27th feb English language icse paper

    ReplyDelete
  39. Anonymous26 February 2020 at 09:12

    Thank you so much!!! It is really helpful!

    ReplyDelete
  40. Unknown26 February 2020 at 09:58

    Thankyou really helpful

    ReplyDelete
  41. Dr SACHIN26 February 2020 at 12:52

    Thanx its helpful

    ReplyDelete
  42. Unknown7 July 2020 at 10:26

    Good one

    ReplyDelete
  43. Anonymous14 July 2020 at 23:08

    This is really very helpful sir. Thank you so much.

    ReplyDelete
  44. Unknown4 October 2020 at 07:20

    Thank you for us to guide sir

    ReplyDelete
  45. Unknown9 October 2020 at 19:17

    Really helpful..thank you

    ReplyDelete
  46. Supriya Menon12 December 2020 at 10:44

    Very well explained...thank you so much

    ReplyDelete
  47. Supriya Menon12 December 2020 at 10:45

    Very well explained...thank you so much

    ReplyDelete
  48. Unknown17 January 2021 at 08:42

    Helpful , want 2 part also
    Thankx

    ReplyDelete
  49. Anonymous18 July 2021 at 16:18

    Thanks really helpful

    ReplyDelete
  50. Unknown7 November 2021 at 20:19

    THANK U REALLY HELPFUL

    ReplyDelete
  51. Unknown10 March 2022 at 14:17

    Pre board ke letter bata do kon kon se aa sakte hai

    ReplyDelete

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